Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi n'ụwa na-arị elu na-agbadata nke ukwuu nke sayensị enweghị, ruo ugbu a, enweghị ike ịtụgharị. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ na ngwọta maka ndị mere mpụ - ọrịa, pests, nnweta aṅụ na ọgwụ pesticides - ebe ndị ọzọ na-achọ ihe ọzọ na honeybee pollination.
Otu atọ nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eleba anya na rọbọt dịka ụzọ isi belata ịdabere na pollination bee. Abụọ n'ime ha emepụtala obere rọbọt ndị na-efe efe, ebe nke atọ na-emepụta rọbọt nwere ụkwụ.
Ngwa atọ niile bụ ihe atụ. Ọrụ nke ikuku ewerelarị nku, ebe ihe nlere anya nke ala ka nọ na usoro nhazi mbụ ya. Ndị nyocha Mahadum Harvard malitere ọrụ ha afọ 10 gara aga, ebe ndị sayensị na Japan National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology n'oge na-adịbeghị anya ekpughere ikuku ikuku ikuku na-anakọta ma na-etinye pollen.
N'iji usoro gbadoro ụkwụ karịa, ndị otu na-ahụ maka ọzụzụ ọtụtụ mahadum West Virginia (WVU) na-emepụta robọt nwere ụkwụ kwụụrụ onwe ya nke nwere ike ịchọta, ịchọpụta na ịkọ ifuru onye ọ bụla.
Akwụkwọ ozi Japanese
N'ịbụ onye a mara ọkwa na Chem, akwụkwọ akụkọ nyocha nke ndị ọgbọ, ngwaọrụ ndị Japan nwere obere drone ikuku nke nwere eriri ntutu isi nke ịnyịnya na-ejikọta n'okpuru ya. Ọ bụ naanị ngwaọrụ rọbọt mebiela ihe ọkụkụ n'ezie - na nke a, lily Japanese na nyocha ụlọ nyocha.
Eijiro Miyako, onye na-akpọtụrụ ụzọ ọrụ ahụ, jiri gel mmiri ionic kpuchie eriri robot ahụ. ILGs na-anọgide na-arapara ogologo oge na mpaghara nkịtị na nke siri ike, o kwuru. Ha na-adịgide adịgide na mmiri na-eguzogide ọgwụ.
Ngwakọta ahụ mụbara mpaghara elu nke eriri ahụ, nke nyeere ya aka ịnakọta na idowe oke pollen nwere ike ime n'oge ụgbọ elu. Mmiri gel na Njirimara electrostatic na-ebelata ohere nke mmebi pollen mgbe eriri ahụ na-akpọ stamens na pistils.
Miyako kọwara ọrụ nke ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-emetọ ifuru dị ka “oke siri ike. Ekwenyere m na ụdị ọgụgụ isi (AI), GPS na igwefoto dị elu ga-aba uru maka mmepe nke igwe n'ọdịnihu, "ka o kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ email.
AI nwekwara ike melite omume pollinating drone.
O kwuru, "Otu igwe aṅụ roboti AI nwere ike ikpebi ụzọ kacha nso maka ifuru na ụzọ kachasị mma nke pollination," ka o kwuru.
RoboBee nke Harvard
Mgbasa ozi bụ naanị otu ngwa Onye isi nyocha nke Mahadum Harvard Robert Wood na-atụ anya maka robot microelectronic. Ya na ndị otu ya chere na ọ nwere ike ịba uru na ọrụ ọchụchọ na nnapụta.
Iwuli ihe RoboBee agaghị ekwe omume ruo mgbe ha chepụtara ụzọ nrụpụta ọhụrụ. A na-akpọ Pop-Up MEMS, akwụkwọ mmapụta na origami nyere mkpali ahụ. Usoro a na-eji usoro ịkwa akwa na mpịachi sara mbara n'ime etiti na-achịkọta robots n'otu mmegharị ahụ.
N'ihe dị ka nkeji nkeji US, RoboBee dị milimita 2.4 n'ogo ma tụọ obere ihe na-erughị ounces 3.2. Ọ na-efe efe ma na-egwu mmiri ma nwee ike gbadaa n'elu ala dị larịị, na-eji ọkụ eletrik static. Na-esote, ndị na-eme nchọpụta Harvard chọrọ iwulite "ekwo Ekwo" maka aṅụ iji nwetaghachi ike ha.
Osisi na-ahụ anya na RoboBees etinyegoro na igwe mmadụ, dịka ihe ọzọ ha mepụtara, Kilobots. Ndị na-eme nchọpụta Harvard na-eji obere robots ndị a kwụụrụ onwe ha nyocha AI na akparamagwa.
Robotic rover
Ihe nlere WVU na-enweta ụgbọ njem rọbọt ya site n'aka ụmụ akwụkwọ injinia ihe atụ wuru ma jiri merie NASA's 2016 Sample Return Robot Centennial Challenge. Ụmụ akwụkwọ haziri rọbọt kwụụrụ onwe ya ka ọ na-agagharị n'ọhịa wee weghachi ihe site na iji naanị teknụzụ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe ndị Mars ma ọ bụ ọnwa.
Ọrụ rọbọt a bụ ihe onye isi nyocha ya kpọrọ pollination ziri ezi.
"Anyị enweghị mmasị n'ịfụ ikuku ma ọ bụ ịkwagharị osisi iji mee ka ha metọọ. Anyị nwere mmasị na-emeso okooko osisi n'otu n'otu," kwuru Yu Gu, WVU aerospace na injinia osote prọfesọ.
Gu na ndị otu ya ga-ebuli ọtụtụ lidar na igwefoto iji mee ka ogwe aka rọbọt nwee ike ịchọta ifuru ọ bụla, chọpụta ike ha nwere ma tinye pollen na ifuru ahụike. Dị ka radar, lidar na-eji ọkụ ọkụ na-emepụta laser - kama ebili mmiri - iji chọpụta ihe.
WVU ga-anwale pollinator ya na griin haus raspberries na blackberries. Ikike iji nwalee robọt n'ọtụtụ ọgbọ berry n'ime otu afọ kwuru na ha na-eji saịtị ime ụlọ. Nke a bụ naanị agba nke mbụ nke nyocha; mmepe n'ihu ga-eme na ọmụmụ ihe na-esote.
Gu kwuru, "Anyị chọrọ igosi na ọ ga-ekwe omume na mbụ."
Ma ugbu a …
Entomologists na Danforth Lab na Mahadum Cornell kwere na aṅụ ala nwere ike ịbutu ụfọdụ, na n'ọnọdụ ole na ole, ihe niile chọrọ n'ubi ubi. Onye isi nyocha na mgbasa ozi ụlọ nyocha ahụ, Maria van Dyke, kwuru na enwere ọtụtụ ubi mkpụrụ osisi steeti New York na-anaghị akwụzi ụgwọ hives kama na-eji ahịhịa aṅụ eme ihe kama.
Nke a nwere ike ịdị ezigbo mkpa ugbu a, ebe ọ bụ na ụdị robot ọ bụla dịkarịa ala afọ 10 site na ntọhapụ azụmahịa. Robot Harvard ka na-ejikọta ya na isi iyi ike ya, na usoro nduzi nke robot Japan nwere ike irite uru na mgbakwunye nke GPS na ọgụgụ isi.
Ndị otu Gu's WVU emechabeghị usoro nhazi ya. Ozugbo emechara ihe atụ, ha ga-eme nnwale griin haus wee nwalee mkpụrụ osisi robọt emetọchara nke ọma megide mkpụrụ osisi emetọchara.
- David Weinstock, onye nta akụkọ FGN